The acronym "RPA" stands for Robotic Process Automation. This technology uses software robots or "bots" to automate repetitive and rule-based tasks across various applications and systems. RPA improves efficiency by reducing human intervention in tasks such as data entry, processing transactions, and managing customer interactions. By automating routine tasks, organizations can minimize errors and free up human resources for more strategic activities. RPA is particularly popular in areas like finance, human resources, and customer service, where it enhances productivity and operational effectiveness.