The acronym "SOP" stands for Standard Operating Procedure in business processes. An SOP is a documented process that outlines specific steps to perform routine tasks consistently and efficiently. These procedures ensure that employees adhere to established practices, enhancing quality control and compliance across an organization. SOPs play a critical role in training new employees, maintaining safety standards, and minimizing errors. By providing clear guidelines, SOPs help streamline operations, improve productivity, and foster accountability within teams, ultimately contributing to operational success and operational excellence.