The acronym "SOP" stands for "Standard Operating Procedure". SOPs are detailed, written instructions that outline how to perform specific tasks or processes within an organization. They ensure consistency, efficiency, and quality by providing a clear framework for employees. SOPs are crucial in various industries, as they help maintain compliance with regulations, improve training for new staff, and serve as a reference for operational excellence. The implementation of SOPs ultimately enhances organizational effectiveness and minimizes errors, leading to better overall performance.