"Business continuity planning" (BCP) in IT management refers to the process of creating systems of prevention and recovery to deal with potential threats to an organization. It aims to ensure that critical business functions continue during and after a disaster or disruption. BCP involves risk assessment, resource allocation, and the establishment of recovery strategies. By preparing for unexpected disruptions, organizations can minimize downtime and losses while maintaining operational stability. Moreover, effective BCP safeguards an organization's reputation and stakeholder confidence.