The term cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services over the internet, allowing users to store and process data remotely rather than on local hard drives. This model enables on-demand access to a wide range of resources, including servers, storage, and applications, fostering scalability and flexibility. Cloud computing reduces costs and minimizes the need for extensive physical infrastructure while allowing organizations to quickly adapt to changing demands. Popular cloud service providers include Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud.