The term "edge computing" refers to the processing and analysis of data at or near the source of data generation, rather than relying on centralized cloud data centers. This approach minimizes latency and bandwidth usage by enabling real-time analytics and reducing the distance data must travel. Edge computing is particularly beneficial for devices in the Internet of Things (IoT), where timely responses can significantly impact performance. By distributing computing resources closer to the data source, organizations can enhance efficiency and reliability.