The term "full stack development" in programming refers to the practice of developing both the front-end and back-end of web applications. A full stack developer is proficient in a range of technologies and frameworks, spanning from server-side languages and databases (back-end) to client-side technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript (front-end). This versatility enables them to understand the entire development process, facilitating better communication between front-end and back-end teams. By employing full stack development, organizations can streamline the development process, build cohesive applications, and reduce the need for extensive collaboration across multiple teams.