The term ‘IoT’ stands for Internet of Things, which describes the growing network of interconnected devices that communicate and exchange data over the internet. This technology enables everyday objects, from household appliances to industrial machines, to connect and share information, enhancing automation and efficiency. IoT devices can range from smart thermostats and wearable fitness trackers to complex systems like smart city infrastructure. This interconnectedness allows for improved monitoring and control, contributing to smarter living environments and streamlined operations.