The term "machine learning" refers to a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables computers to learn from data and improve their performance on specific tasks over time without explicit programming. Machine learning algorithms identify patterns and relationships within large datasets, allowing systems to make predictions or decisions based on new inputs. Applications of machine learning span various fields, including natural language processing, image recognition, and recommendation systems. This technology plays a pivotal role in advancing automation and enhancing user experiences across many digital platforms.