The concept of smart homes in technology refers to the integration of various IoT devices and systems that allow homeowners to remotely control and automate household functions. This includes lighting, heating, security, and appliances, all of which can be managed through a central hub or mobile app. Smart home technologies enhance energy efficiency, improve security through monitoring systems, and offer convenience with features like automated lighting and smart thermostats. These interconnected systems contribute to a more efficient and user-friendly living environment, adapting to the homeowner's lifestyle and preferences while providing increased comfort and safety.