Firmware is a specialized type of software that is closely tied to the hardware of a device. It provides low-level control for the device's specific functions, allowing it to operate effectively. Unlike general software, which can be updated or changed frequently, firmware is typically embedded and requires specific updates to enhance functionality or fix issues. Software, on the other hand, is more flexible and includes programs that run on operating systems. Together, firmware and software play distinct but complementary roles in the performance of electronic devices.