The focus of ethical hacking in cybersecurity practices is to identify and address vulnerabilities in systems before malicious actors can exploit them. Ethical hackers simulate attacks on networks, applications, and systems to uncover weaknesses and advise organizations on improving their security posture. They operate with permission and within legal boundaries, utilizing tools and techniques similar to those employed by cybercriminals. By proactively detecting and remediating weaknesses, ethical hackers play an essential role in fortifying organizational defenses and enhancing overall security.