The main characteristic of edge computing technology is that it processes data closer to the source of generation rather than relying on centralized data centers. By performing computations locally, typically at or near the edge of the network, edge computing reduces latency and bandwidth usage, enabling faster data analysis and real-time decision-making. This is particularly beneficial for applications requiring immediate responses, like IoT devices and autonomous systems. Edge computing enhances the overall efficiency of data processing, optimizing resource utilization and improving user experience in various scenarios.