The primary advantage of edge computing is its ability to process data closer to the source, reducing latency and bandwidth usage associated with transferring data to centralized data centers. By performing computations at the edge, typically on devices like gateways or local servers, critical data can be analyzed in real-time, enhancing responsiveness for applications such as IoT, autonomous vehicles, and smart cities. Edge computing also improves data privacy and security by limiting the volume of sensitive data transmitted over networks, allowing organizations to maintain better control over their information.