The primary benefit of edge computing in data processing is the reduction of latency. By processing data closer to its source, edge computing minimizes the distance that information must travel, resulting in faster response times and improved user experiences. This decentralized approach also reduces the bandwidth required for data transmission to centralized cloud servers, alleviating network congestion. Additionally, edge computing enhances data security by keeping sensitive information closer to its origin and potentially reducing the risk of exposure during transmission. Companies can leverage these advantages for real-time analytics and better decision-making.