The methodology commonly used in Agile software development is the Scrum framework. Scrum emphasizes iterative progress through short development cycles known as sprints, typically lasting two to four weeks. Within this framework, cross-functional teams collaborate to define and prioritize work through a product backlog. Daily stand-up meetings help address progress and challenges and keep the team aligned. Scrum promotes flexibility, allowing teams to adapt to changes quickly based on stakeholder feedback and evolving requirements. This iterative approach enhances visibility and fosters a culture of continuous improvement, making it a popular methodology in dynamic development environments.