The programming language known for its simplicity and readability is Python. It has an intuitive syntax that emphasizes code clarity, making it accessible for beginners and allowing experienced programmers to write clean and maintainable code. Its versatility enables applications in web development, data analysis, machine learning, and more. Additionally, Python's extensive libraries and community support enhance its functionality, making it a popular choice in various domains. These features contribute to its reputation as a go-to programming language for many developers.