Social engineering plays a critical role in cybersecurity by exploiting human psychology to manipulate individuals into revealing confidential information or granting unauthorized access. Attackers often use techniques such as phishing, pretexting, or baiting, targeting unsuspecting users who may not recognize the risks. Awareness and training are essential in defending against social engineering tactics, as human error remains a significant vulnerability in security protocols. Strengthening the human element of cybersecurity is vital for organizations to protect their sensitive data and mitigate potential breaches.