The software most commonly used for database management is referred to as Database Management Systems (DBMS). Popular examples include MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Microsoft SQL Server. These systems enable organizations to efficiently store, retrieve, and manage data structured in tables, allowing for complex queries and data manipulation. DBMS ensures data integrity and security while facilitating multi-user access. As businesses increasingly rely on data-driven decisions, choosing the right DBMS is vital for enhancing operational efficiency and scalability.