The technology that allows for the creation of autonomous systems primarily includes artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). AI algorithms enable systems to process data, recognize patterns, and make decisions without human intervention. This is evident in applications such as self-driving cars, drones, and smart robots, which utilize sensors and data analytics to navigate and adapt to their environments. Autonomous systems can operate in various fields, such as manufacturing, agriculture, and logistics, enhancing efficiency and safety while reducing the need for manual oversight.