The technology enabling the development of chatbots primarily includes Natural Language Processing (NLP) and machine learning algorithms. NLP allows chatbots to understand and interpret user inputs in natural language. Machine learning enhances their ability to learn from interactions, improving response accuracy over time. APIs and platforms such as Dialogflow or Microsoft Bot Framework are also utilized to build, deploy, and manage chatbots effectively. These technologies work together to create conversational agents capable of providing customer support, answering queries, and facilitating user engagement across various applications.