Smart grid solutions in energy rely on advanced technologies such as smart meters, sensors, and communication networks. These technologies enhance the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of energy distribution systems. Smart grids enable real-time monitoring and management of electricity flows, facilitating the integration of renewable energy sources like solar and wind. Additionally, they empower consumers by providing real-time data on energy usage, encouraging conservation efforts. Through the application of demand response strategies, smart grids help balance supply and demand, ultimately leading to improved energy resilience and cost savings for consumers.