The technology used for video conferencing primarily includes VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) and webRTC (Web Real-Time Communication), enabling audio and video communication over the Internet. VoIP converts voice data into digital packets, while webRTC facilitates real-time peer-to-peer communication in browsers without needing additional downloads. Popular video conferencing platforms utilize these technologies to provide features such as screen sharing, recording, and chat functions. This technology has revolutionized remote communication, allowing for seamless interaction in personal and professional settings worldwide.