The technology commonly used for wireless communication over short distances includes Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and Zigbee. Bluetooth is primarily utilized for connecting devices such as headphones, speakers, and wearables, allowing data transfer within a limited range. Wi-Fi enables high-speed internet access over greater distances and is often employed in homes and businesses. Zigbee, on the other hand, is used for low-power, low-data transmission applications, commonly in IoT devices like smart home sensors, enhancing seamless connectivity.