Production of electric batteries often involves advanced lithium-ion technology, which enhances energy density and cycle life. Innovation in solid-state batteries is underway, aiming for improved safety and efficiency compared to conventional designs. Materials research focuses on better electrolytes and anodes made from silicon or graphene. Additionally, advancements in recycling processes are being made to recover valuable materials. These technologies collectively contribute to the development of longer-lasting, more efficient, and environmentally friendly batteries for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage.