The technology that uses sensors and software to gather, analyze, and act on data from the physical world is known as Internet of Things (IoT). IoT connects various devices and systems to the internet, allowing them to communicate and share data in real-time. This technology is pivotal in fields such as smart homes, healthcare, industrial automation, and smart cities. By leveraging IoT, organizations can gain valuable insights from data collected through sensors, leading to improved operational efficiency, enhanced decision-making, and better user experiences through immediate responses to real-time data.