The type of artificial intelligence that focuses on performing specific tasks is known as narrow AI or weak AI. Unlike general AI, which aspires to perform any intellectual task like a human, narrow AI is designed to handle particular functions, such as speech recognition, image processing, or recommendation systems. These applications utilize machine learning and algorithms tailored to specific problems, enhancing efficiency and accuracy. Narrow AI is prevalent in various sectors, including finance, healthcare, and customer service, where specialized capabilities lead to innovative solutions and improved operational performance.