The popular programming language known for its simplicity and readability is Python. Its clear syntax allows beginners to learn programming concepts quickly while still being powerful enough for advanced users. Python supports multiple programming paradigms such as procedural and object-oriented programming and is widely used in various fields, including web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and scientific computing. The availability of extensive libraries and frameworks, like Django and Pandas, further enhances its versatility, making it a preferred choice among developers.