The programming language known for its use in scientific computing and data analysis is Python. Python's versatility and simplicity make it a popular choice among data scientists and researchers. Its extensive libraries, such as NumPy, Pandas, and SciPy, provide powerful tools for data manipulation, analysis, and visualization. Furthermore, Python's compatibility with various machine learning frameworks like TensorFlow and scikit-learn allows users to apply advanced analytics efficiently. Its readability and community support contribute to its widespread adoption in academia and industry alike.