The technology at the core of autonomous vehicles is artificial intelligence (AI). AI enables these vehicles to perceive their surroundings, make decisions, and navigate safely without human intervention. Key components include machine learning, which allows vehicles to learn from data; computer vision, which processes visual information from cameras; and sensor fusion, which combines data from various sensors for enhanced situational awareness. Collectively, these technologies facilitate the functioning of autonomous vehicles in diverse driving conditions, contributing to road safety and efficiency.