The term that describes software that mimics human cognitive functions is artificial intelligence (AI). This field focuses on creating algorithms and models that enable machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as reasoning, learning, problem-solving, and perception. AI encompasses a variety of technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. By replicating cognitive abilities, AI aims to enhance automation, improve decision-making processes, and provide innovative solutions across numerous industries, fundamentally transforming how we interact with technology.