The type of software that allows users to create and edit images is known as image editing software. These applications, such as Adobe Photoshop and GIMP, provide tools for tasks like photo retouching, graphic design, and digital painting. Features often include cropping, color correction, layering, and various filters that enhance or manipulate images according to user preferences. Image editing software is essential for both professional photographers and casual users, enabling creative expression and the production of visually appealing content for various purposes, including marketing and social media.